5月9日【水科学讲坛】第44讲：北京大学邱国玉教授学术报告

报告人简介：

邱国玉，北京大学环境与能源学院原创院常务副院长、国家重点研究计划首席科学家、国家基金委重点项目上会评审专家。主要从事新能源信息工程、城市水资源与水环境、城市生态水文方面的教学与研究工作。先后在北京大学、东京大学、北京师范大学等讲授《环境与能源生态学》、《城市水文水资源学》、《生态水文学》等10门课程。在国内外主要学术刊物上发表研究论文近250多篇，其中SCI等国外刊物论文120多篇，入选全球前2%顶尖科学家（第四期）。撰写和主编专著18部。获专利30多项。主持包括科技部国家重点研发计划、国家973课题、国家自然科学基金、国家国际合作项目在内的研究课题近50项。

报告简介：

城市蒸散发( ET )是城市水量平衡、能量平衡和碳循环的重要组成部分。同时它也是一个自然过程，能够减轻城市化和全球变暖带来的负面影响。增加或调节城市ET是可能缓解城市化和全球变暖带来的负面影响的解决方案。2000年以来，关于城市蒸散发的研究逐渐增多，并取得了显著进展。对这些进展的回顾必将进一步推动相关研究和社会实践的发展，因此本次报告将回顾几乎所有已发表的关于城市蒸散发的论文，总结其目前的研究进展。

5月14日【水科学讲坛】第45讲：英国伯明翰大学Stefan Krause教授学术报告

报告人简介：

Dr. Stefan Krause is a Professor of University of Birmingham. He serves as a Royal Society Industry Fellow, Vice-President of the International Commission of Water Quality, and Chair of the Birmingham Water Council. His research focuses on the ecohydrology and biogeochemistry of groundwater-surface water interfaces. Professor Krause has led and contributed to over 60 major research grants,securing external funding of over £20 million, and has supervised 36 PhD students and 20 postdoctoral researchers. He has published over 200 scientifie papers, including contributions to top journals such as Nature and Science Advances, with an H-index of 47 and over 7000 citations.

5月17日中国船舶科学研究中心彭晓星研究员学术报告

报告人简介：

彭晓星，中国船舶科学研究中心博士，研究员，博导；1984年毕业于清华大学工程力学系流体力学专业，2004年获香港科技大学博士学位；目前任空化方向主题专家，某重点项目技术首席。兼任《Journal of Hydrodynamics》执行编委、国际空化会议科学委员会委员。主要从水动力学、空化等方向研究工作，先后承担包括国防科研和国家自然科学基金重点项目等各类科研项目20余项，出版学术专著2部(合著)，发表学术论文百余篇。获部级科技进步一等奖1项，三等奖3项。

报告简介：

中国船舶科学研究中心空化机理水洞是一座适合开展了空化流动基础研究的设备，近期开展了有关涡空化与水翼片空化相互作用，及云空化内部气泡测量的实验工作。报告将对这些实验及结果做相关的介绍。

5月19日【水科学讲坛】第46讲：苏黎世联邦理工大学James Kirchner教授学术报告

报告人简介：

Prof. James Kirchner是一名杰出的科学家，其研究领域涵盖水文学、环境地球化学、地貌学、进化生态学和古生物学。 他目前的大部分工作集中于山间溪流的流动、化学和地貌。他在达特茅斯学院获得学士和硕士学位，在宾夕法尼亚大学获得博士学位。 来自加州大学伯克利分校。 1991 年至 2010 年，他是伯克利分校的教职人员，最近担任的职务是高盛物理科学杰出教授和伯克利中央山脉实地研究站主任。他目前是瑞士联邦技术大学苏黎世联邦理工学院环境系统物理学教授，教授水文学和环境流体力学。 2007 年至 2012 年，他担任瑞士联邦森林、雪和景观研究所 (WSL) 所长，领导着 550 名科研人员，并一直担任高级科学家。他于 2008 年成为美国地球物理联盟会士（AGU Fellow）。他是2013 年欧洲地球科学联盟巴尼尔德奖章（EGU Bagnold Medalist）获得者（对地貌学的基础性贡献）和2016年美国地球物理联盟朗贝因讲师（AGU Langbein Lecturer）。

报告简介：

Landscapes receive water from precipitation and then transport, store, mix, and release it, both downward to streams and upward to vegetation. How they do this shapes floods, droughts, biogeochemical cycles, contaminant transport, and the health of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Because many of the key processes occur invisibly in the subsurface, our conceptualization of them has often relied heavily on physical intuition. In recent years, however, much of this intuition has been overthrown by field observations and emerging measurement methods, particularly involving isotopic tracers. I will summarize key surprises that have transformed our understanding of hydrological processes at the scale of hillslopes and drainage basins. These surprises have forced a shift in perspective from process conceptualizations that are relatively static, homogeneous, linear, and stationary to ones that are predominantly dynamic, heterogeneous, nonlinear, and nonstationary.

As time permits, I will also outline new methods for quantifying landscapes' nonlinear and nonstationary behavior directly from observational data. These methods reveal that some catchments exhibit much more nonstationary and/or nonlinear behavior than others do. They also show that some catchments exhibit strong spatial heterogeneity in their response to precipitation, resulting from spatial heterogeneity in land use and subsurface characteristics. Results from this approach may be informative for catchment characterization and runoff forecasting; they may also lead to a better understanding of short-term storage dynamics and landscape-scale connectivity.

5月24日【水科学讲坛】第47讲：台湾大学张斐章教授学术报告

报告人简介：

张斐章教授，1980年毕业于台湾大学农工系及农工研究所，1988年获美国普渡大学授予土木所博士学位，现任台湾大学特聘教授，于2009年创立台湾水文信息学会；2014年获颁PAWEES International Award；2010年及2018年二度获颁台湾科技部杰出研究奖；2010年获颁经济部水利事业贡献奖；2007-2009年连续3年获颁台湾大学教学优良奖。 2016榮获太阳集团网址讲座教授。担任国际SCI期刊Journal of Hydrology副主编、Hydrological Science Journal副主编、Paddy and Water Environment编辑顾问与水资源研究、台湾水利、水土保持、农工学报等期刊编委。

张斐章教授长期专致研发人工智能技术于水文水资源相关研究。以人工智能萃取处理大量信息，进而做出智能的判断及推论。发展相关理论算法，并整合水文气象多重信息，创建适合于水土资源与生态环境之新颖方法，获致诸多成功案例，大幅提升水文信息分析技术与强化水资源经营。在水资源决策分析方面，创建智能型水库操作系统，拟定水库最佳运行调度线，干旱时期用水调配管理，优化水库多目标供水分配；研究开发智能型防洪预报系统，提升台湾洪水预警的精确度。近几年亦致力于跨领域整合，促进河川生态复育，提出可持续河川调度管理策略。迄今在水文水资源领域期刊发表200多篇高水平的研究论文，其中SCI论文100多篇，引用7800余次；h-index:50; 荣获由美国史丹佛大学于2023公布的“全球前2%顶尖科学家”及“终身科学影响力排行榜前2%科学家”;著有专著《类神经网络导论》，对涝旱预报、水资源经营、农业生态环境管理等领域提供了深入新颖的理论及分析基础，研究广泛且深入，学术成就杰出，其研究兼顾本土化与国际化，成果质量兼具。这些研究成果可对本项目水库调度规则智能化和强化学习洪水预报模型建立具有重要的借鉴意义。

5月26日新加坡国立大学Zihao Tang博士后研究员学术报告

报告人简介：

Zihao Tang is now a Research Fellow at the National University of Singapore. He completed his PhD in Civil Engineering at The University of Auckland, New Zealand, where he specializes in developing scour countermeasures for offshore wind turbine monopile foundations. His research outputs include papers in renowned journals like Coastal Engineering, Ocean Engineering, and the Journal of Hydraulic Engineering. His publications cover topics such as the performance of riprap armouring, collar protection, MICP protection for monopile foundations, hydrodynamic forces and pressure scour of submerged bridge decks, with a strong focus on mitigating the impacts of local scour.

报告简介：

With the thriving of ocean renewable energy, offshore wind energy has been rapidly implemented worldwide. Local scour induced instability of offshore wind turbine monopiles is one of the critical problems. To overcome the scour induced structure failure, various kinds of countermeasures were proposed and tested. Riprap rocks or concrete-made artificial riprap are the most applicable bed armouring methods. To facilitate future design and engineering efforts, new empirical equations were proposed for estimating edge scour depth, subsidence depth, and maximum downstream scour depth, and a novel method is presented for assessing riprap failure under combined vibration and clear water conditions.

5月26日新西兰奥克兰大学Kilisimasi Latu高级讲师学术报告

报告人简介：

Kilisimasi Latu is a senior lecturer at the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Auckland, New Zealand. He completed his PhD in Civil Engineering at the University of Melbourne, Australia, in 2012, followed by a Postdoc at Brigham Young University, Provo, USA. Kris joined the University of Auckland in 2021 and is currently the Director of the Māori and Pasifika Engineering Research Centre and the Master of Disaster Management Programme. He is presently supervising eight PhD and four Master students. His research interests focus on water engineering and resource management, climate change adaptation, hydroindigenous modelling and indigenous knowledge. He has over 12 years of experience as an engineer in New Zealand, Australia and the United States of America.

报告简介：

The presentation covers a coordinated green roof research project by the University of Auckland and the Auckland Council aims to understand the hydrological responses of green roofs. The project encourages nature-based solutions to climate-related issues, where the project set up at the University replicates a current set up by the Auckland Council at the Auckland library. Discusses will address how different configurations of green roofs influence the hydrological response, considering the effects of climatic data and evapotranspiration for different living roof configurations.

5月26日【水科学讲坛】第48讲：新西兰皇家科学院Bruce Melville院士学术报告

报告人简介：

Bruce Melville is Professor of Civil Engineering at the University of Auckland. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand and a Distinguished Fellow of Engineering New Zealand. His academic career spans 40 years, prior to which he spent 6 years working for civil engineering consultants in NZ and overseas on water-related projects. He is an active researcher with an international reputation in the field of fluvial sediment transport and a particular focus on scour at hydraulic structures, including bridge foundations, grade control structures and submerged weirs. He is a founding member of the Centre for Infrastructure Research and is Associate-Editor of the (ASCE) Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, has served on local and international research committees, and has been a member of many tribunals for water consent hearings. He served on the IAHR Council for 6 years. He has supervised more than 35 PhD students and published over 210 refereed journal papers. He received the 2002 ASCE Hydraulic Structures Medal, in recognition of his contributions in the field and was elected to fellowship of the Royal Society of New Zealand in 2006. In 2007, he received the R.J. Scott Medal from RSNZ for his research contributions and in 2012 he received the Dobson Supreme Technical Award in Transportation Infrastructure. In 2011, he was promoted to Distinguished Fellowship of IPENZ and was awarded a Hood Travelling Fellowship. He received the Henderson Oration Award in 2014 and, in 2020, the Distinguished Membership Award of IAHR Asia-Pacific Division.

报告简介：

The presentation covers recommended estimation methods for most components of local scour at bridge crossings, including abutment/contraction scour, an update of the SMY (Sheppard, Melville and Yang) method for local pier scour, an estimation method for scour due to floating woody debris, and an update of the method for estimation of scour due to vertical contraction, the so-called pressure scour. Each of the recommended methods is included in the 2022 final report, “Scour estimation for Roads and Maritime Services NSW (TfNSW)”.

5月29日【水科学讲坛】第49讲：法国雷恩大学Khalil Hanna教授系列学术报告

报告人简介：

Khalil Hanna教授于2001年在法国艾克斯-马赛大学（Aix-Marseille University）获得应用地球化学硕士学位；2004年在里昂国立应用科学学院（INSA de Lyon）获得环境化学博士学位；随后，在南特的中央桥梁与道路实验室进行了为期一年的博士后研究；2005至2011年，在南锡第一大学（Université Henri Poincaré）担任助理教授；自2011年起，成为雷恩国立高等化学学院（École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, ENSCR）的全职教授。

2013年，Hanna教授获得了布列塔尼地区杰出科学家奖，并在2017年成为法国大学研究院（Institut Universitaire de France, IUF）的成员。Hanna教授曾担任2013年Environmental Science and Pollution Research特刊的客座编辑，2013至2020年担任Applied Geochemistry的副主编，自2022年起成为Soil & Environmental Health的编辑委员会成员。

Hanna教授在国际研讨会和会议上进行了42场以上的特邀演讲和讲座，以及95场以上的口头报告。自2005年以来，指导了22名博士生、12名博士后和18名硕士生完成学业。Hanna教授获得了来自法国国家科学研究中心、欧盟委员会以及工业界的20多个项目的资助，累计经费超过280万欧元。Hanna教授已发表了160多篇同行评审的研究论文，截至2024年2月1日，其h指数为49，总引用次数超过8000次。

报告简介：

The ubiquitous existence of pharmaceuticals in many of our water resources is an emerging global threat with potentially alarming consequences for the health of the public and environment. Pharmaceuticals can enter the aquatic environment through three different routes: inefficient wastewater treatment, improper disposal of unused medicines, and agricultural run-off. Since current wastewater treatments are unable to completely eliminate these compounds, our daily exposure to various drugs and their bioactive metabolites in the environment becomes unavoidable. To ensure water safety, prevention of pollution at the source, complemented with wastewater treatment is key to addressing this problem.

As prevention is the best policy, and because daily exposure to various pharmaceuticals is becoming a reality through water consumption, we must question the most effective way to address escalating global pharmaceutical use. It would be more effective to focus on corrective measures of root causes, rather than simply treating the point where panacea becomes pollutant. Responsible use of drugs and personal care products by individuals is necessary to prevent the introduction of pharmaceuticals to the natural environment. Intensive information campaigns should be launched to educate the public and warn them about each individual’s responsibility and the ecological consequences of drug misuse.

In this talk, I will highlight our expertise on identifying pharmaceuticals and their transformation by-products, their mass flows through time and space, and the new physical and biological balances being temporarily created between living and non-living actors.

报告简介：

Good quality water, essential to sustain human well-being, livelihoods and a healthy environment, is increasingly threatened by a variety of chemicals, called emerging contaminants. Made to aid mankind, but now polluting, emerging contaminants arise from daily anthropogenic practices via domestic, healthcare, agricultural and industrial processes. These pollutants can be pharmaceuticals, hormones and steroids, disinfection by-products, personal care products, flame retardants, agrochemicals (pesticides, fertilizers and growth agents), etc. Because of their rapidly increasing use and incomplete removal in wastewater treatment, these chemicals enter the environment at increasing levels. Understanding how emerging contaminants interact with mineral surfaces will help to assess the fate, mobility and ecological impacts in environmental systems.

Fe- or Mn-oxyhydroxides are generally the dominant redox-active minerals in soils, sediments, and other oxide-rich environments. From an engineering point of view, metal-mediated redox reactions can be potentially applicable for environmental remediation and protection. From an environmental point of view, they can affect a wide range of processes, including biogeochemical cycling and availability of trace elements, degradation of organic matter and transport and mobility of emerging contaminants.

Our research interests focus on combining experimental investigations and modeling in order to improve understanding of surface reactions taking place at mineral/water interfaces. This speech will give some examples of our recent works on the implications of reactive minerals in controlling the fate and transport of emerging compounds in environmental systems.

报告简介：

Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), a family of over 10,000 chemicals, have become emerging pollutants of global concern due to their widespread usage, ubiquitous environmental presence, extreme persistence, and toxicity. PFAS contain multiple carbonfluorine bonds (strongest bond in organic chemistry) that make them extremely stable. This stability has led to them being called “forever chemicals”. Despite soil’s well-documented role as a global sink and reservoir of PFAS contamination, our understanding of the fate PFAS in soils, their interactions with soil constituents and biota, and potential remediation methods remains limited. Soil largely contributes to the quality of groundwater and crops, which are potential human exposure pathways for these chemicals and, therefore, remediating PFAS contaminated soils is crucial. For this, a deeper understanding of PFAS interactions with diverse soil constituents is crucial for exploring their fate and developing efficient remediation technologies.

We aimed here to: i) Investigate the interactions of PFAS with soil constituents, including both mineral and organic components, alongside co-occurring contaminants. ii) Develop an efficient and cost-effective soil washing strategy designed to separate PFAS from soil. iii) Treat the soil washing effluent through a combination of adsorption integrated with advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) and/or photo-catalysis.

To separate PFAS from contaminated soils, we conducted soil washing with water and/or green extracting agents in combination with innovative air-based foam fractionation technology. Subsequent treatment of PFAS-laden soil washing effluent is then performed by integrating adsorption and degradation technologies (Advanced oxidation or reduction). To couple these processes, dual-functional magnetic materials possessing both functions (adsorbents and catalysts in AOPs) is developed using wastes from the local steel industry and agriculture in the context of circular economy. The treatment of soil washing effluent expands the applicability of this project beyond soil remediation to include water treatment or wastewater management. Meeting these objectives demands advancements in analytics, methods, and experiments, underscoring the need for an interdisciplinary approach. As stringent regulations on PFAS are expected in near future, the present lecture addresses a very timely challenge.